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Hydropower Plant Hydraulic Cylinder 200mm Bore High-Strength 5000kN Load
Features:
1. Integrated mechanical locking device (dual hydraulic lock + ratchet) with ±0.5° accuracy per DIN 15434
2. Cylinder bore honing (Ra≤0.2μm) with cylindricity ≤IT7 grade extends seal service life
3. Smart diagnostic interface (CANopen/Profinet) monitors pressure/temperature/displacement at 1kHz sampling rate
4. Split-type bronze guide bush (CuSn12) with friction coefficient ≤0.08 and PV value ≥30MPa·m/s
5. Anti-rotation mechanism (dual keyway + cross slider per ISO 3019) withstands ≥5000N·m torque
6. Modular design (ISO 6020/6022 mounting) compatible with various gate types (flap/radial/miter)
7. Emergency manual pump port (G3/8" BSPP) allows ≥3 full strokes during power loss
8. Built-in oil temperature control (PTC heater + air cooling) maintains 40-60mm²/s viscosity@50℃
9. C5-M corrosion protection (ISO 12944) passes ≥2000h salt spray test for coastal projects
10. Asymmetric circuit design (differential rapid return) achieves ≥0.5m/s no-load speed with ±2% accuracy
Technical data:
Parameter Category | Technical Parameter | Technical Specifications |
Basic Parameters | Bore Diameter | Φ200-Φ2500mm (H8 tolerance grade) |
Stroke | Max. single-stage stroke 24000mm (straightness ≤0.05mm/m) | |
Working Pressure | 16-45MPa (rated), instantaneous pressure ≥1.5×rated | |
Material & Manufacturing | Cylinder Body Material | Forged 27SiMn/34CrMo4 steel (Tensile strength ≥900MPa, Yield strength ≥750MPa) |
Piston Rod Surface Treatment | Laser Cladding + Hard Chrome Plating (Thickness 0.05-0.1mm, Hardness ≥900HV) | |
Cylinder Bore Finishing | Precision honing (Ra ≤0.2μm, Cylindricity ≤IT7 grade) | |
Sealing & Leakage | Primary Sealing System | PTFE Guide Rings + PU U-Seals + Dust Wipers (Leakage ≤0.1ml/min @35MPa) |
Redundant Static Seals | Dual O-Rings + Backup Rings (Redundancy ≥200%) | |
Cushioning & Motion Control | Cushioning Mechanism | 3-Stage Hydraulic Cushioning (Tapered throttling + Elastic accumulators, ≥85% speed attenuation) |
Position Sensor Accuracy | Magnetostrictive/LVDT type (Resolution 0.01mm, Linearity ±0.05%FS) | |
Environmental Adaptability | Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to +80°C (Fluorocarbon seals compliant with ASTM D2000 M4EE) |
Corrosion Resistance | C5-M Corrosion Resistance (HVOF WC-Co coating, ≥2000 hours salt spray test) | |
Smart Monitoring | Pressure Monitoring | Piezoresistive sensor (Accuracy ±0.5%FS, Range 0-50MPa) |
Temperature Monitoring | PT1000 sensor (Range -50°C to +150°C, Accuracy ±0.5°C) | |
Vibration Analysis | Triaxial accelerometer (Frequency response 0-10kHz, Sampling rate ≥10kHz) | |
Safety & Reliability | Burst Pressure | ≥2.5×Rated Pressure (Cylinder deformation ≤0.1% of total length) |
Fatigue Life | 2 million cycles per ISO 6402 (No cracks/permanent deformation) | |
Emergency Manual Operation | Integrated G3/8" manual pump port (≥3 full stroke operations) | |
Installation & Maintenance | Mounting Surface Flatness | ≤0.05mm/m mounting base flatness |
Maintenance Interval | Seal replacement cycle ≥5 years/100k cycles (MTTR ≤4 hours) | |
Energy Efficiency & Eco-Friendly | Hydraulic Fluid Compatibility | Compatible with mineral oils & HETG bio-oils (Seals certified per DIN 51524) |
Energy Optimization | Differential Circuit Design (≥30% energy reduction in return stroke) |
Specifications:
Cylinder Type | Mill type, Head Bolted, Base Welded |
Bore Diameter | Up to 2500mm |
Rod Diameter | Up to 600mm |
Stroke Length | Up to 24,000mm |
Piston Rod Material | AISI 1045, AISI 4140, AISI 4340, 20MnV6 |
Rod Surface Treatment | Hard chrome plated, Chrome/Nickel plated, Ceramic coated |
Tube Material | Carbon steel AISI1045 or ST52.3, Alloy steel AISI4140, Stainless steel 2Cr13 or 1Cr17Ni2 |
Tube Surface Painting | Colors according to RAL and thickness according to customer needs |
Mounting Type | Clevis, Cross tube, Flange, Trunnion, Tang, Thread |
Design Pressure | Up to 40Mpa |
Seal Kits Type | PARKER, MERKEL, HALLITE, NOK, TRELLEBORG |
Quality Assurance | 1 year |
Certificate | SGS, BV, ABS ,GL, DNV etc. |
Application | Heavy industry, steel mill, Hydraulic press, etc. |
Applications:
Competitive Advantage:
1. Multi-Chamber Buffer Structure: Three-stage cushioning chambers with conical throttle valves and adjustable damping orifices optimize velocity profiles, reducing end-stroke impact speed to <0.2 m/s. Enhances shock absorption by 40% compared to conventional designs, effectively mitigating water hammer effects.
2. Modular Assembly Configuration: ISO 6020/1-compliant split flange connections enable fully modular assembly of barrel, end caps, and piston components. Individual modules ≤3T facilitate installation in confined shaft spaces, allowing seal replacement without full disassembly.
3. Ultra-Compact High-Pressure Design: Topology-optimized geometry achieves 1:15 diameter-to-stroke ratio at 42 MPa rating. Wall thickness reduction by 20% maintains safety factor ≥4, ideal for space-constrained dam-top gate installations.
4. Adaptive Temperature Compensation: Viscosity-temperature compensated valve stacks automatically adjust damping and backpressure across -20°C to 80°C. Maintains speed stability (±3% fluctuation) under extreme thermal gradients in high-altitude reservoirs.
The Analysis For Hydropower Hydraulic Cylinder Common Breakdown:
1. Wear of the buffer device leads to impact at the end of the stroke, which is common in the floodgate system with rapid opening and closing. The polyurethane buffer ring is permanently deformed under frequent impacts, and the failure of throttle valve adjustment causes oil spray. The fault characteristics are metal collision sound at the terminal position and abnormal increase in oil temperature. The buffer cavity pressure curve should be checked regularly, the impact-resistant composite material should be replaced, and the damping hole size should be calibrated.
2. The oil in the low-pressure area vaporizes to form cavitation explosions, which erode the inner wall coating of the cylinder. This is common in high-flow guide vane control cylinders, and the risk increases when the pressure fluctuation exceeds 3MPa. Use nitrogen accumulators to stabilize system pressure, and improve flow channel design to reduce sudden changes in flow rate. Ultrasonic flaw detection can detect micron-level surface pits, and damaged cylinders need to be re-plated with hard chrome.
3. The oil film rupture at the piston rod seal leads to the intrusion of environmental pollutants, causing lubrication failure. This often occurs in gate cylinders in rivers with a lot of sediment. The combination of double-lip dust rings and oil scrapers can improve the sealing level. Check the rod surface for scratches every week, use online oil water content detection, and start the centrifugal oil purification device when it exceeds the standard.